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Strategies for Appealing Denied Workers’ Compensation Benefits

Gerstner Adam Law Dec. 2, 2025

When a workers’ compensation claim is denied, it can feel like a significant setback. We understand how frustrating it is when an injury prevents you from working, and your claim doesn’t move forward as expected. While a denial can be discouraging, it doesn’t have to be the end of your case. There are clear strategies that can strengthen your position and improve your chances of a successful appeal.

At Gerstner Law, we assist clients with workers’ compensation claims across Billings, Montana, and the surrounding areas, including Glendive, Miles City, and Sidney. We focus on gathering thorough evidence, documenting injuries, and presenting claims effectively to support clients through the appeals process. 

If you’re facing a denied workers’ compensation claim, contact us to discuss your options and protect your rights.

Review Why Benefits Were Denied

Before taking action, we examine why your workers’ compensation claim didn’t go through. Common reasons include incomplete documentation, disputes over whether the injury occurred at work, or disagreements on the severity of the injury. Reviewing the denial notice helps us identify the areas that need attention.

Some issues, such as missing medical records, can be addressed quickly. Others, like disputes about the cause of the injury, require additional investigation. By carefully analyzing the notice, we can develop a targeted approach that directly addresses the insurer's concerns.

Collect and Analyze Medical Records

Medical documentation plays a central role in workers' compensation appeals. We gather all relevant records, including emergency visits, follow-up appointments, and specialist evaluations. Each record is reviewed to establish a clear connection between the injury and your work duties.

Incomplete or unclear medical documentation is a common reason for claim denials. We thoroughly review each record, identify any gaps, and work with healthcare providers to obtain necessary clarifications. Strengthening this evidence emphasizes how the injury affects your ability to work and addresses any concerns the insurer may have raised.

Obtain Witness Statements

Witness accounts can provide valuable insight into how an injury occurred and how it affected work performance. Coworkers, supervisors, or anyone who observed the incident can offer statements that support your claim.

We identify individuals with direct knowledge of the incident and guide them in providing detailed accounts that align with medical documentation. These statements help create a fuller picture of the injury and provide additional context for decision-makers.

Fill Documentation Gaps

After reviewing medical records and witness statements, we focus on any missing or incomplete information. This may include incomplete injury reports, absent communications with your employer, or forms not properly submitted.

We act quickly to collect the necessary information. This can include updated medical reports, additional witness statements, or employer communications. Addressing these gaps strengthens credibility and directly addresses the reasons cited in the initial denial.

File the Appeal Properly

Once the necessary evidence is gathered, we begin the appeal. Filing accurately and on time is critical to avoid delays or dismissal.

In Montana, appeals are generally directed to the Workers’ Compensation Court or the relevant administrative agency. We meticulously review each step, helping clients submit a comprehensive and accurate appeal that directly addresses the insurer’s concerns. By focusing on deadlines and details, we help avoid unnecessary complications.

Prepare for Hearings

Certain appeals involve hearings before a judge or hearing officer, making thorough preparation critical for presenting a clear case. We compile evidence, review witness statements, and craft explanations that directly connect your injury to your work responsibilities.

We also anticipate potential questions and prepare responses in advance. Being well-prepared allows clients to present their case confidently and helps decision-makers fully understand the situation.

Present Evidence Clearly

The presentation of evidence plays a critical role in the outcome of an appeal. We carefully organize medical records, witness statements, and employer communications to emphasize the link between the injury and the workplace.

We focus on clarity and relevance. Each piece of evidence is connected directly to key points in the case. Systematic presentation allows judges or hearing officers to follow the argument and recognize the validity of the claim.

Track Deadlines and Requirements

Workers' compensation claims have strict deadlines. Missing these dates can jeopardize your benefits. We track all deadlines and required submissions to make sure appeals are submitted promptly.

This process also includes reviewing documentation requirements to avoid overlooking important items. Staying organized prevents unnecessary delays and strengthens the appeal.

Communicate With Medical Providers

Maintaining communication with medical providers is essential during an appeal. We request supplemental reports, clarify inconsistencies, and make sure records accurately reflect the nature and severity of the injury. These communications help align medical evidence with the workers' compensation claim. Accurate and thorough records can be pivotal in reversing a denial.

Coordinate With Employers

Employer cooperation can be important in workers’ compensation appeals. We collect statements, clarify reports, and gather documentation confirming the work-related nature of an injury.

We approach employer coordination professionally, providing documentation that supports the claim without creating conflicts. Clear communication from employers can significantly strengthen the appeal.

Consider Independent Medical Evaluations

In some cases, an independent medical evaluation (IME) can strengthen an appeal. We assess whether an IME may provide additional clarity on injury severity or the connection to work duties. We coordinate the evaluation process if it adds value. Independent assessments can reinforce claims when insurer documentation is incomplete or unclear.

Review Settlement Offers Carefully

If the insurer presents a settlement offer, we analyze it thoroughly. We consider whether it reflects medical costs, lost wages, and the long-term impact of the injury. We discuss strategies to respond effectively. Sometimes accepting a fair offer is appropriate; other times continuing the appeal is more beneficial. Careful review helps prevent underestimating the value of the claim.

Prepare Written Statements

Written statements provide a structured way to present a case. We draft statements explaining the sequence of events, medical treatment, and the injury’s impact on work.

These statements complement witness accounts and medical records, reinforcing the strength of the appeal. We focus on clarity and factual accuracy to make the statement persuasive.

Attend Hearings

Being present during hearings is critical. We represent clients, explain the evidence, question witnesses, and make sure the case is fully communicated. Guidance during hearings allows clients to remain confident while making certain the appeal is presented effectively. Detailed notes and follow-up support are included in this process.

Follow Up After Decisions

After a hearing or appeal decision, we review the outcome carefully. If further steps are required, such as additional appeals or responding to information requests, we act promptly. We also explain results and next steps to keep clients informed. Following up prevents any part of the case from being overlooked and supports recovery of benefits.

Prioritize Communication Throughout

Effective communication is essential during the appeal process. We make sure clients understand every step, required documentation, and available options. By providing regular updates and clear explanations, we help reduce stress and empower clients to feel in control. Prioritizing communication fosters transparency and trust throughout the appeal.

Advocate for Your Rights

Our approach focuses on protecting your rights under Montana workers' compensation law. We organize evidence, prepare thorough submissions, and represent clients effectively to recover benefits.

We focus on facts and documentation, building a solid foundation for appeal while addressing the reasons cited in the initial denial. Our goal is to support clients through every stage, from initial denial to final resolution.

Key Steps to Strengthen Your Appeal

Taking specific steps can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful workers' compensation appeal.:

  • Gather comprehensive medical documentation, including specialist reports.

  • Collect detailed witness statements from coworkers or supervisors.

  • Address any gaps or inconsistencies in documentation.

  • Submit the appeal accurately and on time.

  • Prepare thoroughly for hearings and settlement discussions.

These steps help create a complete, persuasive case that reflects the full impact of the injury.

Handling Multiple or Ongoing Claims

Clients sometimes face multiple claims for separate injuries or recurring issues. At Gerstner Law, we organize these claims carefully to keep documentation consistent and deadlines met. 

We track multiple claims simultaneously, preventing missed filings and making certain each appeal receives appropriate attention. This approach protects clients’ rights while efficiently managing ongoing injuries.

Get Started With Appealing Denied Benefits Today

When appealing a denied workers’ compensation claim, it’s important to provide complete documentation and supporting evidence to strengthen your case. At Gerstner Law, our attorneys are committed to helping you organize records, gather witness statements, and present a compelling appeal.

Located in Billings, Montana, we serve clients throughout Yellowstone County, as well as in Glendive, Dawson County; Miles City, Custer County; and Sidney, Richland County. If you’ve had a workers’ compensation claim denied, you don’t have to face the process alone. 

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you pursue the benefits you were denied.